Planning guide

Permission for demolition

Demolishing a building often needs prior approval, and sometimes full planning permission: conservation areas, pubs and certain other buildings are treated more strictly.

Demolition is more controlled than many people expect. Even where full planning permission is not needed, you usually have to give the council the chance to approve the method and site restoration first.

Often permitted development
  • Demolition of many buildings, subject to a prior-approval application on method and restoration
  • Removing walls, gates and fences below the height thresholds (outside conservation areas)
  • Demolition already required under other legislation or a legal obligation
When you'll need permission
  • Pubs and drinking establishments, concert halls, theatres and live music venues
  • Relevant demolition in a conservation area
  • Listed buildings and scheduled monuments (separate consent regimes)
  • Buildings deliberately made unsafe where repair is practicable
This is a general guide to the rules in England and not a definitive legal position. Permitted development is full of exceptions: flats and maisonettes, conservation areas, listed buildings, National Parks and homes where rights have been removed all change what is allowed. We confirm the exact position for your property before any drawings are produced.
Building regulations

Don't forget building regs

Demolition is notifiable to building control, which sets requirements for safety, adjoining buildings, services disconnection and site security. The Party Wall etc. Act 1996 may also apply where you demolish up to a shared boundary.

How CR Design helps

Demolition is usually the first stage of a rebuild, so we plan it alongside the new design and confirm which approvals the site needs. Where a party wall is involved we can prepare the initial notice. Start on the contact page.

Common questions

Frequently asked

Do I need permission to demolish a building?

Usually you need at least a prior-approval application covering the method of demolition and how the site will be restored. Full planning permission is required for certain buildings, pubs, theatres, concert halls, and for relevant demolition in a conservation area.

Do I need permission to knock down a garden wall?

Outside conservation areas, removing a wall, fence or gate is generally permitted. Within a conservation area, taking down a boundary structure can need consent, so it is worth checking first.

Not sure where your project stands?

Checking whether you need planning permission is one of the first things we do: on the house, before any drawings. Tell us about your project and we'll confirm the route.